Importance of agricultural extension in rural development pdf

Role of extension in rural development agriculture business. These communities can be exemplified with a low ratio of inhabitants to open space. So extension programmes should be dynamic and flexible. However, in response to recent skepticism, this paper examines whether the conventional wisdom about agricul. Ii defining faos role in agricultural extension as a contribution to. The livelihoods approach to rural development and its relationship with other approaches pp. It is originated in the united states of america in the form of systematic science in the year 1820. The debate about agrarian change and rural development begins with land as a national asset for food sovereignty and food security 2. Extension is also critical to move research from the lab to the field and to ensure a return on investment in research by translating new knowledge into. The importance of rural development rural development can be defined as the process to improve the quality of life and the economic stability of the people living in rural areas, especially those living in remote areas, away from major cities, and where the population is scarce.

How rural develops through agriculture extension provide access to credit and other mechanisms as well as resources for farmbased activities, especially for smallscale farmers, price, weather, climate, water shortages, land degradation and natural disasters, including by providing aid and promoting the development of agricultural. However, unfortunately, a somewhat unhealthy perception of extension prevails in many developing countries, caused by a weak extension lobby, faulty initial organizational set up, an inlienent lack of trust in extension by most of the research organizations, and traditionally poor career development condition in the profession of. Research and development we support agricultural research to develop more productive and nutritious versions of the staple crops grown and consumed by. Rural development in general is used to denote the actions and initiatives taken to improve the standard of living in nonurban neighborhoods, countryside, and remote villages. The effects of policies promoting sustainable agriculture and rural development 6.

Generally, agricultural extension can be defined as the delivery of information inputs to farmers. Agricultural extension is defined as those who support people engaged in agricultural production through the facilitation of their efforts to progress and find solutions. Doc lecture notes arg 305 agricultural extension education. International fund for agricultural development, rome, pp. Papers submitted in this journal must be original, and of. There is thus an ambiguous relationship between agricultural development and nonagricultural development due to the parallel existence of multiplier and income effects on the one hand and competition effects for scarce resources, i. Without agricultural extension, farmers would lack access to the support and services required to. As mentioned earlier, group reaction is the most important value in agricultural extension in. Building on the previous editions, communication for rural innovation maintains and adapts the insights and conceptual models of value today, while reflecting many new ideas, angles and modes of thinking. Rural sociology is relatively novel branch of sociology.

Providing of agricultural extension service is important foreignpolitical instrument of a state which has stimulates the development of agricultural production. To discuss history of agricultural extension in the world and. Agricultural extension service must provide effective link between holdingsproducers, agricultural research and other sources of information. Anderson and gershon feder agriculture and rural development department world bank, washington, dc. Progamme planning in extension system, an effective tool. Lecture notes arg 305 agricultural extension education. Fundamentals of rural sociology and educational psychology. Resources, programme planning in extension, importance of programme planning in extension, project, rural development, monitoring and evaluation, similarities. We believe agricultural development programs must understand and be designed for women farmers in order to effectively reduce hunger and poverty. The role of agricultural education in improving the. Agricultural extension programme, programme, who is a programmer planning. I will not answer separately, rather i will try to answer in a whole. The rural development policy framework is premised on the effects of the dispossession of land and systematic deprivation of land use rights, culture and social.

The book can also be used as an advanced introduction into issues of. Even developed countries lay emphasis on agricultural development. As a rural development instrument, communication holds great promise for serving those in. The nexus of climate change, food security, and community resilience. The importance of this sector is more pronounced in developing countries, like nigeria, where it is one of the main thrust of national development. Identification of training needs including rural labour market studies is often lacking, or the results are not fed into curriculum design processes. To improve outcomes in rural development, farmers and extension agents need new skills that will require agricultural education and extension curriculums to include valuing and understanding the knowledge and experiences of. Agricultural extension also known as agricultural advisory services plays a crucial role in boosting agricultural productivity, increasing food security, improving rural livelihoods, and promoting agriculture as an engine of propoor economic growth. Progamme planning in extension system, an effective tool for. In order to facilitate the development of the agricultural sector, agricultural extension service is a sine qua non. Differences and relationship between rural and urban societies 6. The proportion of agriculture budgets allocated to extension services varies from country to country, for example, from 5% in. Role of agriculture in the economic development of a country.

Agricultural extension manual for extension workers. Sugarcane industry is at second position after textile industry in pakistan. A gender checklist that guides the development of foundation grants from the beginning to ensure. Reducing poverty and social inequalities, the sustainable use of natural resources, and participatory development, are general objectives to which extension policies can make a contribution. When rural people develop themselves, they will be more inclined to improve their agricultural production. Aerd focuses on agriculturaltechnical transfer and education, and integrated rural development. Agricultural extension and development my development diary. Jul 27, 2000 in rural areas throughout the world, agriculture represents the predominant land use and a major component of the viability of rural areas. Social groups meaning and definition, classification of groups 7. Pakistan is an agricultural based economy and about twothird population lives in the rural areas. The importance of rural sociology is becoming more and more popular in our society. Extension education in agricultural and rural development. The journal of agricultural education and extension.

To stimulate students interest and understanding about the concept and practice of extension and the need for extension in agricultural development 2. Agriculture and rural development in africa africa has abundant arable land and labor which, with sound policies, could be translated into. Stakeholders who provide extension services work to obtain information, skills, and technologies to improve producer livelihoods and strengthen linkages within the agricultural value chain. It covers the learning needs of all parts of the renewable natural resources rnr sector. Agricultural extension activity is important agrarianpolitical instrument of the state which stimulates the development of agricultural production. Extension is essentially the means by which new knowledge and ideas are introduced into rural areas in order to bring about change and improve the lives of farmers and their families. Sep 11, 2011 agricultural extension, or agricultural advisory, is increasingly acknowledged as a strong contributor to agricultural development. Widespread rural poverty in africa and the success of asias green revolution suggest that agriculture is a key sector for african development. The role of extension in agricultural development essay. Apr 16, 2004 communication for rural innovation is essential reading for process facilitators, communication division personnel, knowledge managers, training officers, consultants, policy makers, extension specialists and managers of agricultural extension or research organisations. The new edition continues to present basic principles which can be applied to all situations, but has been revised to take account of the changes that. The author discusses the meanings of agricultural extensionand rural development.

International journal of agriculture extension and rural development studies is run by is run by the european centre for research, training and development, united kingdom. Extension makes good communities better and progressive. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in africa. Extension contributes to national development programmes. Communication for rural innovation wiley online books. Agricultural extension is an important tool for rural development, especially in less industrialized counties extension workers play a vital role in educating farmers to produce better crops and more productive animals at lower cost. Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education. For a development project to be successful there is need for adequate and efficient communication.

Journal of agricultural extension and rural development. Therefore, weve developed a genderimpact strategy to guide our grantmaking that includes. Rural development sustainable development knowledge. Agricultural extension work australia new south wales. Agricultural extension organisations are geared primarily for rural development kepe, 2004.

Origin and development of rural sociology in india. Extension is an essential pillar for research and development. Media scholars and practitioners hold different views and definitions of development communication and as such the importance of communication in any organization or across all stakeholdersplatforms cannot be overemphasized. Journal of agricultural extension and rural development jaerd is an open access journal that provides. Agricultural extension and rural development has released its issue. Agricultural extension, rural development and the food security.

Role and importance of agricultural education and training aet aet provides a range of educational activities with the primary aim of achieving human resource development throughout the rural economies of almost all nations. Therefore, the communication is the most powerful input which brings substantial development in socioeconomic status of an individual. Agricultural extension and rural development academic journals. Conclusion glossary bibliography biographical sketch summary sustainable rural development can be contextualized to three types of region. From the above cited explanation we conclude that agricultural development is a must for the economic development of a country. However, unfortunately, a somewhat unhealthy perception of extension prevails in many developing countries, caused by a weak extension lobby, faulty initial organizational set up, an inlienent lack of trust in extension by most of the research organizations, and traditionally poor career development condition in the. The scopes of the journal include, but are not limited to, the following fields. World bank policy research working paper 2976, february 2003 the policy research working paper series d isseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. Agriculture extension is needed to expand agricultural knowledge, innovation and information.

Extension provides a critical support service for rural producers meeting the new challenges. Agricultures contribution to rural development iatp. The areas indicating scope of extension are listed below. In africa there is an estimated 1 extension worker per 4,000 farmers, compared with 1 per 200 hundred farmers in developed countries. Agricultural extension service has to be competent in agricultural skills, to communicate efficiently with producers and stimulate them to acquire new knowledge. Current extension service models, what works and what does. By the export of refined sugar, it plays a significant role in the economy of the country.

Such agricultural extension is a system of nonformal organizations include political, health services, support education for adults in rural areas which is based. This paper seeks to justify that extensionhas a role to play in rural development. Comparison between public and private extension services for sugarcane production in muzaffargarh district, punjab, pakistan. Farming and related activities make up the basic fabric of rural life, contributing significantly to the overall state of rural regions in terms of employment and business opportunities, infrastructure and quality of the environment. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in. International journal of agricultural extension and rural. Rather, it is a gradual and progressive towards perfection having a set standard in mind.

Strategies to deal with rural development should take into consideration the remoteness and potentials in rural areas and provide targeted differentiated approaches. A healthy and dynamic agricultural sector is an important foundation of rural development, generating strong linkages to other economic sectors. Indian rural society and its important characteristics 5. The extension communication system and network is the key input in increasing the performance in agricultural production. What is the importance of rural sociology and agriculture. It is this aspect that is the particular focus of this paper, which suggests that rwanda is an important case study for pakistan to consider. Agricultural education and extension curriculum innovation. It is very much important to invent new innovations but what is the use of it if i. In rural areas throughout the world, agriculture represents the predominant land use and a major component of the viability of rural areas. In this way, agricultural sector helps promote economic growth by securing as a supplement to industrial sector. Role of extension service in rural development trace. The role of agricultural extension in the sustainable development of rural areas has not been.